Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009835›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Angiotensin II-stimulating versus inhibiting antihypertensives and risk of dementia: a nested case-control study using Australian general practice data.

Eyayaw Ashete Belachew, Gregory M Peterson, Woldesellassie M Bezabhe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eyayaw Ashete BelachewDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. eyayawashete.belachew@utas.edu.au.
Gregory M PetersonSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, UTAS Health, University of Tasmania, PO Box 845, Hobart, TAS, 7006, Australia.
Woldesellassie M BezabheSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, UTAS Health, University of Tasmania, PO Box 845, Hobart, TAS, 7006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Midlife hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for dementia. The effects of angiotensin II (Ang-II) stimulating versus inhibiting antihypertensive medications (AHMs) on the risk of developing dementia remain unclear. This nested case-control study compared the association between treatment with Ang-II stimulating versus inhibiting AHMs and dementia risk using an Australian general practice dataset, MedicineInsight among 25,134 matched participants. We included 25,134 participants aged ≥ 45 years (6303 cases and 18,831 matched controls) with hypertension and at least one year of AHM therapy between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2020. Exposure was classified using the proportion of days covered into high (≥ 80%) and lower (< 80%) categories. Participants with high AHM exposure were further classified based on dominant AHM type. Conditional logistic regression was used to assess associations. Using Ang-II stimulating AHMs was associated with a significantly lower risk of development of dementia (adjusted odds ratio: 0.82, 95% CI 0.75-0.89, p < 0.001) compared to using Ang-II inhibiting AHMs. Subgroup analyses revealed a significantly stronger association in males (p

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAntihypertensive AgentsDementiaHypertensionAgedAustraliaCase-Control StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAngiotensin IIAntihypertensive AgentsAngiotensin-IIAntihypertensive medicationsCase–control studyDementiaHypertensionRenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID42009835
PMCPMC13265800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.