Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009768›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2026

Safety considerations for cereblon-recruiting targeted protein degraders.

Helen Garside, Amy Aslamkhan, Danette L Daniels, Kaushik Datta, Mikael Egebjerg, Renee R Hukkanen, Lyn H Jones, Natalie Ketter, Tejas S Lahoti, Lise I Loberg and 13 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolving CRBN ligands enhance the drug-like properties of protein degraders.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Helen GarsideApconiX Ltd. Alderley Park, Macclesfield, UK.
Amy AslamkhanNonclinical Drug Safety, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA, USA.
Danette L DanielsFoghorn Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-3020
Kaushik DattaNonclinical Safety, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Mikael EgebjergSafety Pharmacology & Early Toxicology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-2442
Renee R HukkanenTranslational Safety & Risk Sciences, Amgen Research, Amgen Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-7585
Lyn H JonesDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-5865
Natalie KetterNon-clinical Safety Science, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Tejas S LahotiDrug Safety Research & Evaluation, Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lise I LobergEmerging Therapeutic Platforms, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Davorka MessmerNurix Therapeutics, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Raegan O'LoneHealth & Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI), Washington, DC, USA.
Timothy PastoorOerth Bio, Durham, NC, USA.
Mira PavkovicPreclinical Development, Pharma R&D, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Lucilia Pereira MourièsHealth & Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI), Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-6011
Zoran RankovicInstitute of Cancer Research, London, Sutton, UK.
Aishwarya RengarajanNonclinical Drug Safety, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA, USA.
Neil VargessonInstitute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-114X
Axel VicartPreclinical Safety, Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Ronald L WangeCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-3572
Gina Yanochko-HoffmanPreclinical Sciences & Translational Safety, Johnson & Johnson, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ruth RobertsApconiX Ltd. Alderley Park, Macclesfield, UK. ruth.roberts@apconix.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-7558
James SidawayApconiX Ltd. Alderley Park, Macclesfield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted protein degraders (TPDs) that recruit the E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN) include two innovative drug classes: molecular glue degraders and proteolysis targeting chimeras. These TPDs have shown great promise in addressing difficult drug targets in oncologic and non-oncologic diseases; however, as well as inducing proteosomal degradation of their therapeutic target, they can also lead to degradation of unintended CRBN neosubstrates. This is a major safety consideration because many CRBN-recruiting TPDs are structurally related to thalidomide and other immunomodulatory imide drugs that are known to be teratogenic. The teratogenic effect of immunomodulatory imide drugs is due in part to their induction of CRBN-mediated neosubstrate degradation. Therefore, there is a need for a scientific consensus on rigorous, consistent and effective methods to assess the safety of CRBN-recruiting TPDs. Here, we provide an overview of the endogenous functions and substrates of CRBN as well as of the role of CRBN as the effector of immunomodulatory imide drugs, next-generation molecular glue degraders and proteolysis targeting chimeras. We discuss how degradation of unintended 'off-target' CRBN neosubstrates could potentially cause toxicity or safety liabilities in multiple organ systems as well as induce teratogenic effects. We outline key safety considerations for the development of CRBN-recruiting TPDs and suggest best practices for monitoring on-target versus off-target degradation.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsHumansImmunomodulating AgentsProteolysisProteolysis Targeting ChimeraThalidomideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCRBN protein, humanImmunomodulating AgentsProteolysis Targeting ChimeraThalidomideUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.