Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009691›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Influence of thermal and mechanical properties on surface integrity in CNC turning across multiple engineering materials.

Mohammad S Alsoufi, Saleh A Bawazeer

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad S AlsoufiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A BawazeerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al- Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. sambawazeer@uqu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface integrity is crucial in CNC machining, as it significantly impacts dimensional accuracy, fatigue life, and overall functional performance. This study examines the impact of thermal conductivity and hardness on surface roughness and waviness in five materials: Aluminum Alloy 6061, Brass C26000, Bronze C51000, Carbon Steel 1020 (annealed), and Stainless Steel 304 (annealed). All were machined under identical dry turning conditions to isolate material effects. The novelty lies in the combined analysis of roughness and waviness metrics, ISO-based profile ratios (R

Indexed as

CNC turningHardnessMachining optimizationSurface roughnessThermal conductivityWaviness

Identifiers

PMID42009691
PMCPMC13139483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.