Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42009102›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2026

The Medication Affordability, Accessibility, and Availability in Care Transitions (Med AAAction) Study: Design and methods for a pharmacy-led trial implemented in low-income populations.

Yamini Mallisetty, Rushin Shah, Thomas Kerby, Hadii M Mamudu, James E Bailey, KariLynn Dowling-McClay, Csaba P Kovesdy, Cameron Kaplan, Shauntá Chamberlin, Ashlee Hawkins and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yamini MallisettyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Institute for Health Outcomes and Policy, College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: ymallise@uthsc.edu.
Rushin ShahCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Thomas KerbyOffice of Research, Clinical Trials Unit, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Hadii M MamuduDepartment of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA; Center for Cardiovascular Risk Research, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
James E BaileyCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Tennessee Population Health Consortium, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
KariLynn Dowling-McClayDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Csaba P KovesdyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Nephrology Section, Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Cameron KaplanThe Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science and Innovation, Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shauntá ChamberlinDepartment of Family Medicine, UT Health Science Center College of Medicine - Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Ashlee HawkinsDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Elizabeth A TolleyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Tennessee Population Health Consortium, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
J Carolyn GraffDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Cori Cohen GrantCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Susan W ButterworthCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Satya SurbhiCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Tennessee Population Health Consortium, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.

Funding

Study Title: Pharmacy-led Transitions of Care Intervention to Address System-Level Challenges and Improve Medication Adherence in Low-Income PopulationsR01MD018174 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Satya Surbhi · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication nonadherence disproportionately affects low-income populations, especially during care transitions, by increasing readmissions, emergency visits, and mortality. These populations face financial, transportation, and coordination barriers that traditional medication therapy management often fails to address, highlighting the need for innovative solutions. We are conducting a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of the patient-centered Medication Affordability, Accessibility, and Availability in Care Transitions (Med AAAction) intervention to improve medication adherence and healthcare utilization among low-income patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCC).

methodsLow-income adults (≤ 200% federal poverty level) with MCC or using two or more chronic disease medications (N = 388) from two Tennessee hospitals are randomized to usual care or the Med AAAction intervention. Recruitment began in April 2024. This multicomponent intervention provides free (zero-copay) chronic disease medications with bedside and home delivery, health coaching, and care coordination by certified pharmacy technicians to assist with rapid and ongoing primary care follow-up after hospital discharge. The primary outcome is medication adherence measured using pill counts at 3, 6, 9, and 12-month by comparing doses taken with prescription supply and fill dates. Secondary outcomes include 14-day primary care follow-up, 30-day readmissions, and one-year hospitalizations, emergency visits, and healthcare costs. DISCUSSION: By addressing medication affordability, accessibility, and availability, this trial tests whether a patient-centered multicomponent intervention improves medication adherence and reduces healthcare use among low-income adults with MCC. If effective, Med AAAction could be implemented across health systems to support high-risk patients and enhance health outcomes while lowering costs.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Services AccessibilityPatient TransferPovertyAdherence InterventionsAdultChronic DiseaseEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMedication AdherencePatient-Centered CarePragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignBedside medication deliveryCare transitionsHome medication deliveryLow-incomeMedication accessibilityMedication adherenceMedication affordabilityMedication availabilityMultiple chronic conditionsPharmacy-led care transitionsPharmacy technicianTransitions of care

Identifiers

PMID42009102
PMCPMC13398423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.