Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008717›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2026

Locus coeruleus TDP-43 pathology in a community-based cohort: Clinical and pathological correlates.

Allison M Neltner, Ryan K Shahidehpour, Megan E Hall, Xiaotong Ning, Shuling Fister, Hannah Kang, Sonya Anderson, Gregory A Jicha, Tiffany L Lee, Erin L Abner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Allison M NeltnerSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Ryan K ShahidehpourSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Megan E HallSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Xiaotong NingSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Shuling FisterSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Hannah KangSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Sonya AndersonSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Gregory A JichaSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Tiffany L LeeSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Erin L AbnerSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
David W FardoSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Peter T NelsonSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6161-1265

Funding

Strategies for Targeting Astrocyte Reactivity in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG078116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Christopher Mark Norris · 2022 to 2026
$25.0M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Federated digital pathology platform for AD/ADRD research and diagnosticsU24NS133945 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BUMGARDNER, CODY, FLANAGAN, MARGARET E · 2023 to 2025
$4.9M
Development of novel genomic approaches for profiling cellular temporal-spatial dynamics of neurogenesis in Aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG076932 · NIA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Junyue Cao · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Genetic Architecture of Aging-Related TDP-43 and Mixed Pathology DementiaRF1AG082339 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FARDO, DAVID WILLIAM, NELSON, PETER T. · 2023 to 2023
$1.7M
Age-related TDP-43 neuropathology: using disease-driving mechanisms to guide classificationR01NS118584 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CYKOWSKI, MATTHEW DANIEL, NELSON, PETER T. · 2024 to 2024
$791k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG078116NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076932NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082339NIH HHS P01 AG078116NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIH HHS R01 AG076932NIH HHS R01 NS118584NIH HHS RF1 AG082339NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118584NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS133945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The locus coeruleus (LC) is the source of norepinephrinergic innervation in the human brain. Locus coeruleus pathology has been linked to clinical conditions such as cognitive impairment and behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD). However, phosphorylated TDP-43 (pTDP-43) pathology in the LC has been understudied, particularly in the contexts of aging and limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC). Here, a convenience sample (n = 134) of autopsied participants from the University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research Center community-based cohort was analyzed for LC pTDP-43 and phosphorylated tau (pTau) pathologies. Locus coeruleus pTDP-43 pathology was found in 28/134 (20.9%) brains and was generally sparse when present. Locus coeruleus pTDP-43 lesions typically appeared as round granular structures that measured ∼3-12 µm in diameter. Locus coeruleus pTDP-43 pathology was increased with aging and was imperfectly correlated with LATE-NC staging; it showed no correlation with cortical pTau pathology in ADNC or PART. In terms of clinical-pathological correlations, LC pTDP-43 pathology was associated with depressive symptoms but not with global cognition or with other BPSDs. Locus coeruleus pTau pathology was positively correlated with cortical pTau pathologic severity and with LATE-NC stages. In conclusion, LC pTDP-43 pathology is a common feature of brain aging, associated with LATE-NC.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsLocus CoeruleusTDP-43 ProteinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationtau ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humantau Proteinsaginganxietydigital pathologyHALOlocus coeruleusNPI-QTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID42008717
PMCPMC13440673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.