Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008621›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2026

User Acceptance of Smart Home Emergency Response Systems: Mixed Methods Study.

Michael Pantförder, Oliver Krüger, Annika Rietz, Colin Dzieia, Sven Meister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael PantförderHealth Informatics, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, 58455, Germany, 49 231 97677-437.ORCID 0000-0002-7672-0632
Oliver KrügerOffice of Fire, Rescue and Civil Protection, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-3914-143X
Annika RietzHealthcare Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-0652-3499
Colin DzieiaHealthcare Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-6885-3128
Sven MeisterHealth Informatics, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, Witten, 58455, Germany, 49 231 97677-437.ORCID 0000-0003-0522-986X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Smart home emergency response systems (SHERS) leverage existing smart home infrastructure to detect critical events and alert emergency services without manual activation. Unlike personal emergency response systems, which require users to trigger alarms, SHERS initiate alerts autonomously. Although technically feasible, user acceptance has received limited empirical attention. Objective: This study examined factors influencing the intention to adopt SHERS in private households, identifying key facilitators and barriers to acceptance. Methods: A mixed methods study followed the Double Diamond framework. In the discover/define phases, expert interviews (n=3) and secondary data analysis informed persona and scenario development. In the "develop" phase, brainwriting workshops (6-3-5 method, n=12) generated design requirements translated into a low-fidelity prototype. In the "deliver" phase, an online survey (n=85) assessed acceptance using the Technology Usage Inventory. Structural equation modeling tested hypothesized relationships, and methodological triangulation integrated qualitative and quantitative findings. Results: Perceived accessibility was the strongest positive predictor of intention to use (β=0.33, P=.02), while skepticism showed a marginally negative effect (β=-0.34, P=.06). The model explained 66% of variance in behavioral intention (R²=0.66). Triangulation confirmed that concerns about complexity, false alarms, and data privacy underlie these effects. Experts emphasized that technology should support rather than replace human decision-making; workshop participants stressed intuitive setup and user control over alarm cancellation. Conclusions: SHERS acceptance is primarily associated with perceived accessibility, while skepticism may act as a barrier. Developers should prioritize seamless integration with existing ecosystems, clear feedback mechanisms to prevent false alarms, and strong data protection.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesDouble Diamondemergency responsemixed methods researchSHERSsmart home emergency response systemsstructural equation modelinguser acceptance

Identifiers

PMID42008621
PMCPMC13094802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.