Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008485›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Pre-CRRT furosemide and mortality in sepsis-associated AKI: A retrospective cohort study.

Si-Ye Shen, Lu Fu, Dai-Yun Liang, Shao-Kang Wang, Hu Chen, Li-Jun Cao, Wei-Li Yu, Yun Sun, Zhong-Hua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Si-Ye ShenThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lu FuThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Dai-Yun LiangThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shao-Kang WangThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hu ChenThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4664-2318
Li-Jun CaoThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wei-Li YuThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yun SunThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhong-Hua LuThe First Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-2526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess whether pre-CRRT furosemide use in SAKI patients requiring CRRT is associated with 28-day mortality, and to evaluate its relationship with secondary outcomes including short-term mortality, in-hospital death, and length of stay. We also examined potential effect modification by CKD status and furosemide dosage.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingData were extracted from the MIMIC-IV database, a large publicly available critical care database.

participantsA total of 969 adult patients with SAKI requiring CRRT were included.

interventionPatients were stratified based on pre-CRRT furosemide use (defined as administration within 72 hours prior to CRRT initiation). Propensity score matching (1:1) was applied to generate balanced cohorts (n = 560). MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcome: 28-day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes: 7-day mortality, 90-day mortality, in-hospital mortality, and length of ICU and hospital stay. Multivariable Cox regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.

resultsIn the matched analysis, furosemide use was associated with significantly lower 28-day mortality (44.3% vs 58.6%; HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.73, p < 0.001). Consistent reductions were observed in 7-day mortality (HR 0.45), 90-day mortality (HR 0.59), and in-hospital mortality (HR 0.50; all p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses showed greater benefit in non-chronic kidney disease patients (interaction p = 0.021) and with high-dose furosemide (>90mg/72h; HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.45-0.85). Sensitivity analyses in the full cohort confirmed robustness (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.49-0.72). The use of furosemide is related to the prolongation of CRRT startup time (1.52 vs 1.46 days). However, furosemide use was associated with prolonged median ICU stay (9.3 vs 6.1 days) and hospital stay (20.8 vs 12.5 days).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that, in this selected cohort, pre-CRRT furosemide use was associated with lower mortality and does not appear to be associated with harm from delayed CRRT initiation. However, due to the observational design, these results should be warrant confirmation in prospective, randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDiureticsFurosemideSepsisAgedFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDiureticsFurosemide

Identifiers

PMID42008485
PMCPMC13095019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.