Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008229›Full record

ArticleBiomedical microdevices2026

Optical biosensing using particle diffusometry on thermoplastic microfluidic chips bonded using direct and indirect chip bonding methods.

Julio A Rivera-De Jesus, Alexander B Memmer, Dong Hoon Lee, Tamara L Kinzer-Ursem, Steven T Wereley, Jacqueline C Linnes, Melinda A Lake-Speers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical microdevices, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julio A Rivera-De JesusWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA.
Alexander B MemmerWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA.
Dong Hoon LeeWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA.
Tamara L Kinzer-UrsemWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA.
Steven T WereleyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, 45701, OH, USA.
Jacqueline C LinnesWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, IN, USA.
Melinda A Lake-SpeersDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 44106, OH, USA. mal259@case.edu.

Funding

Smartphone-based diagnostic for HIV self-testingR61AI140474 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LINNES, JACQUELINE · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI140474NIH NIAID R61 AI140474-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermoplastics offer a scalable and cost-effective platform for fabricating microfluidic devices for point-of-care (POC) diagnostics. Among them, cyclic olefin polymer (COP) stands out due to its exceptional optical clarity, making it suitable for fluorescence-based biosensing. However, bonding COP layers without compromising mechanical strength or imaging quality remains a challenge. This study systematically evaluates four bonding techniques: thermal bonding, solvent bonding, UV-curable adhesives, and pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA), using standardized 180-degree peel tests to quantify bond strength. PSA bonding exhibited the highest adhesion (0.2–0.8 N/mm), while thermal and solvent bonds were notably weaker (<0.05 N/mm). Plasma treatment improved bond strength and uniformity across most methods. We demonstrate the utility of these bonding techniques by fabricating multilayer microfluidic chips compatible with particle diffusometry (PD), an optical biosensing method that detects Vibrio cholerae DNA via changes in nanoparticle motion. Chips were assessed for both mechanical robustness and image intensity suitability for smartphone-based PD measurements. This work provides practical design criteria for selecting prototyping-compatible bonding strategies in the development of low-cost, optically clear microfluidic diagnostic platforms.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesLab-On-A-Chip DevicesOptical PhenomenaTemperatureAdhesivesCycloparaffinsDNA, BacterialVibrio choleraeAdhesivesCycloparaffinsDNA, BacterialMaterials testingPoint-of-care diagnosticsRapid prototyping

Identifiers

PMID42008229
PMCPMC13095912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.