Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42008158›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Comprehensive evaluation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis using whole-body MRI: a prospective cross-sectional analysis.

Mariam Said ElMedany, Mohamed S Barakat, Ali A Farahat, Ghada Farouk El-Deriny, Karim M Elsharkawi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariam Said ElMedanyDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mariamelmedany@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4169-2310
Mohamed S BarakatDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-1146
Ali A FarahatDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-3623
Ghada Farouk El-DerinyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-6193
Karim M ElsharkawiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-8513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the role of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) using a noninvasive, non-contrast protocol in detecting clinical and subclinical inflammation in pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to assess its impact on treatment decisions.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study included pediatric patients diagnosed with JIA according to ILAR criteria. All participants underwent WBMRI using STIR sequences to assess peripheral and axial joints and entheses. Clinical and laboratory data, including ESR, CRP, ANA, RF, and HLA-B27, were collected for correlation with imaging findings. Two experienced musculoskeletal radiologists independently reviewed the images. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and diagnostic accuracy were calculated.

resultsForty patients (27 females, 13 males; mean age 11.7 ± 2.6 years) were enrolled. Clinically active disease was present in 72.5%. Subclinical inflammation was identified in 81.8% of clinically inactive patients. Overall, radiological activity was detected in 77.5%, predominantly in peripheral joints (83.7%), with joint effusion being the most frequent finding (34.2%). Sacroiliitis and enthesitis were detected in 12.5% and 10%, respectively. WBMRI demonstrated a sensitivity of 75.9%, and imaging findings led to treatment modification in 50% of cases.

conclusionsNon-contrast WBMRI is a sensitive tool for detecting clinical and subclinical inflammation in JIA. Although specificity is relatively low, its comprehensive whole-body assessment supports its value in evaluating disease activity and guiding therapeutic decisions while avoiding contrast-related risks.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileMagnetic Resonance ImagingWhole Body ImagingAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityJuvenile arthritisRadiological activityTreatment modificationWhole-body magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.