Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42007538›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2026

The Effect of Crown Height and Retentive Height of Abutment on the Fracture Resistance of Fatigued Monolithic Zirconia Anterior Implant Crowns-An In Vitro Study.

Esha Zahid, Jaafar Abduo, Attila Gergely, Roy Judge, Carolina Perez-Rodriguez, Joseph Palamara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esha ZahidFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5522-4659
Jaafar AbduoFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-8641
Attila GergelyFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Roy JudgeFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Carolina Perez-RodriguezFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.
Joseph PalamaraFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia.

Funding

Mac.Rob FoundationMelbourne Dental School Internal Research Grant, University of Melbourne, AustraliaStraumann Australia and New Zealand
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis laboratory study investigated the effect of two different retentive heights of Ti-base abutments (3.5 and 5.5 mm) and crown heights (13 and 16 mm) on the load at failure and survival of monolithic zirconia implant-supported crowns replacing a maxillary central incisor. MATERIALS AND

methodForty implant-supported crowns were divided into four groups (n = 10 each): short crown/long abutment (SCLA), short crown/short abutment (SCSA), long crown/long abutment (LCLA), and long crown/short abutment (LCSA). Specimens underwent thermal cycling and incremental mechanical cyclic loading starting at 450 N increasing by 50 N until failure. Load and cycles at failure, Weibull analysis, mode of failure, and fractographic assessments were performed.

resultsMean load at failure was highest for the SCSA group (536.9 N ± 78.4 N), then SCLA (493.4 ± 53.2 N) and LCLA (491.3 ± 40.7 N), and lowest for the LCSA group (453.7 N ± 2.8 N). The differences were statistically significant (p = 0.035). Cycles at failure showed significant differences among groups (p < 0.001), with SCSA demonstrating the greatest cycles at failure (72,492 ± 44,551 cycles), then SCLA (43,630 ± 27,579 cycles) and LCLA (37,706 ± 18,826 cycles), and LCSA the lowest (8399 ± 7308 cycles). Short crowns showed abutment/screw fractures, while longer crowns had more crown fractures.

conclusionCrown height significantly influenced load at failure and survival, with shorter crowns performing better. The retentive height of the Ti-base abutment had less impact; however, shorter abutments provided better mechanical performance when paired with shorter crowns, suggesting careful consideration for anterior restorations.

Indexed as

CrownsDental AbutmentsDental Implant-Abutment DesignDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDental Restoration FailureZirconiumDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingTitaniumTitaniumZirconiumzirconium oxideabutment heightcrown heightload/cycle fatigue‐failuremonolithic zirconiaTi‐base abutment

Identifiers

PMID42007538
PMCPMC13340531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.