Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42007329›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

The Impact of Prolonged Deceleration During the Second Stage of Labor on Umbilical Artery Blood Gas Analysis.

Mei-Rong He, Mei-Ping He, Jian Yan, Chun-Lan Yuan, Wen-Qian Jian, Jian-Chun Huang, Hui-Fang Huang, Kai-Sun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mei-Rong He *Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7750-8277
Mei-Ping He *Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-8794-9780
Jian YanDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-3816-2656
Chun-Lan YuanDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-6315-0157
Wen-Qian JianDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-6950-5430
Jian-Chun HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-1719-6122
Hui-Fang HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-0629-847X
Kai-Sun ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530031, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-8505-4962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between prolonged deceleration during the second stage of labor and umbilical artery acid-base status. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 122 singleton deliveries at Second Nanning People's Hospital (2022-2024). Participants were stratified into low pH (umbilical artery pH <7.20, n=64) and normal pH (pH ≥7.20, n=58) groups. Variables included demographics, labor characteristics (delivery mode, deceleration-to-delivery interval), fetal heart rate (FHR) parameters (prolonged deceleration duration, FHR nadir, non-periodic accelerations, baseline variability), complications, and neonatal outcomes. Results: The low pH group exhibited longer prolonged deceleration periods (p<0.05), greater FHR declines (p<0.05), and fewer non-periodic accelerations (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified prolonged deceleration duration and FHR decline magnitude as independent predictors of low pH. No significant intergroup differences existed in maternal BMI, gestational age, or delivery mode. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that prolonged deceleration and fetal heart rate decrease are risk factors for low pH, underscoring the critical pH threshold of 7.2, below which the risk of neonatal asphyxia increases. These results highlight the importance of timely intervention during prolonged deceleration in labor to reduce adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

blood gas analysisprolonged decelerationsecond stage of labor

Identifiers

PMID42007329
PMCPMC13089469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.