Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42007200›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2026

AI-Generated Exercise Videos vs Traditional Leaflets: A Novel Approach to Home Exercise Education in Achilles Tendinitis and Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nuri Koray Ülgen, Ali Said Nazlıgül, Nihat Yiğit, Arslan Kağan Arslan, Mehmet Orçun Akkurt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nuri Koray ÜlgenUniversity of Health Sciences, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-3432
Ali Said NazlıgülUniversity of Health Sciences, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye.
Nihat YiğitUniversity of Health Sciences, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye.
Arslan Kağan ArslanUniversity of Health Sciences, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye.
Mehmet Orçun AkkurtUniversity of Health Sciences, Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Ankara, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated, personalized video-based exercise instructions with traditional paper-based leaflets in improving exercise adherence and accuracy among patients with Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis, and to evaluate whether this approach can serve as a practical tool for home exercise education that enables physicians and physiotherapists to easily create customized exercise programs without the need for advanced technical expertise or external resources. Methods: 159 patients diagnosed with Achilles tendinitis or plantar fasciitis were randomized into 2 groups, with 103 completing the study in the paper exercise group (n = 47) and video exercise group (n = 56). The video group received exercise instructions created using the Google Veo 3 AI platform, whereas the paper group received standard AAOS/OrthoInfo leaflets. Exercise adherence was assessed using the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS), and exercise accuracy was evaluated through a 3-stage scoring system for 4 specific foot stretching exercises. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in overall exercise adherence rates (71% vs 73%, Conclusion: AI-generated video instructions demonstrate comparable effectiveness to traditional printed leaflets in supporting short-term exercise adherence and may enhance exercise accuracy, particularly for complex, multistep movements. This low-cost approach may enable health care professionals to readily create personalized exercise programs without copyright concerns or the need for advanced technical skills - offering a practical and scalable adjunct to conventional home exercise education. Level of Evidence: Level II, randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

Achilles tendinitisartificial intelligenceexercise therapypatient complianceplantar fasciitisvideo recording

Identifiers

PMID42007200
PMCPMC13087347

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.