Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42007028›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

A participatory action research qualitative thematic analysis of young men's perspectives on well-being and flourishing.

Linda Liebenberg, Tyler Simmonds, Ejemai Eboreime, T L Johannesson, Youth Researchers from Spaces and Places for Youth Well-being

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda LiebenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Tyler SimmondsDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-7434-7322
Ejemai EboreimeDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8277-2570
T L JohannessonCommunity YMCA, Halifax, Canada.
Youth Researchers from Spaces and Places for Youth Well-being

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children constitute 40% of all forcibly displaced people globally. They often face severe mental health challenges due to displacement factors. While evidence-based clinical interventions exist, international demand for mental health services frequently outweighs capacity. This qualitative study explores the interrelationship between individual mental health (flourishing) and broader social and systemic determinants of mental health, highlighting alternative supports for young people's mental health. Using arts-based methods within a Participatory Action Research approach, we collaborated with 22 young men (aged 15-18) living in Atlantic Canada who came from conflict-affected backgrounds, including Syria, Sudan, and Somalia, to explore well-being and its contextual supports. Findings reveal an interconnected web of formal and informal supports, synthesized into four themes: (1) the external bedrock of support, (2) arenas for growth, (3) cultivation of personal growth, and (4) well-being. Findings show that a strong foundation of external support is the prerequisite for the internal growth necessary for flourishing. Crucially, youth highlighted how systemic barriers, such as unsafe public transportation and a lack of accessible neighbourhood spaces, often undermine access to these supports. Results demonstrate that supporting mental health requires a dynamic interplay among the external environment, relational factors, internal development, and policy and implementation supports. Collectively, these findings emphasize the importance of accounting for social and structural determinants of mental health across municipal and government sectors. Here, findings offer actionable implications for policy and practice, particularly regarding structural determinants of mental health, such as the provision of safe, accessible community infrastructure to promote flourishing among refugee youth.

Identifiers

PMID42007028
PMCPMC13090275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.