Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006953›Full record

Trial reportOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026

The effects of supervised exercise and pain neuroscience education on muscle strength and power in patients with chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty: An exploratory analysis from the NEPNEP trial.

Jesper Bie Larsen, Søren T Skou, Mogens Laursen, Niels Henrik Bruun, Thomas Bandholm, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Pascal Madeleine

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03886259 (Effect of Neuromuscular Exercise in Combination With Pain Neuroscience Education Compared to Pain Neuroscience Education Alone in Patients With Chronic Pain After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03886259 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Neuromuscular Exercise in Combination With Pain Neuroscience Education Compared to Pain Neuroscience Education Alone in Patients With Chronic Pain After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAalborg UniversityRan2019 to 2024Enrolled71ConditionsArthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Chronic PainArmsNeuromuscular exercises (NEMEX-TJR) and pain neuroscience education, Pain neuroscience education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jesper Bie LarsenMusculoskeletal Health and Implementation, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Selma Lagerløfs Vej 249, 9260, Gistrup, Denmark.
Søren T SkouCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark.
Mogens LaursenOrthopedic Surgery Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Niels Henrik BruunResearch Data and Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Sdr. Skovvej 15, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Thomas BandholmPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Research-Copenhagen (PMR-C), Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Department of Clinical Research, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager-Hvidovre, Kettegård Allé 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lars Arendt-NielsenTranslational Pain Biomarkers, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Selma Lagerløfs Vej 249, 9260, Gistrup, Denmark.
Pascal MadeleineExerciseTech, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Selma Lagerløfs Vej 249, 9260, Gistrup, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effects of neuromuscular exercises and pain neuroscience education (PNE) compared with PNE alone on muscle strength and power in patients with chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Patients with chronic pain for >1-year after TKA were randomized to supervised neuromuscular exercises with PNE or PNE alone. The neuromuscular exercise group underwent 24 sessions over 12-weeks. The PNE was delivered in two 1-h group sessions, identical in the two groups. Outcomes included maximum voluntary isometric contractions for knee extensors and flexors, peak leg extension power and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Outcomes were measured at baseline, 3, 6, and 12-months. Analysis was conducted using repeated measures mixed models. Multivariable linear regression, with groups collapsed into one, was conducted to evaluate associations. Results: Sixty-nine participants were enrolled, 36 in the exercise and PNE group and 33 in the PNE alone group. No significant between-group differences were found in changes from baseline to 12-months for muscle strength or leg extension power. The exercise and PNE group showed significant within-group improvements in leg extension power (26.3 W, Conclusions: Neuromuscular exercises and PNE do not seem to provide superior improvements in muscle strength or power compared to PNE alone in patients with chronic pain after TKA. Trial registry: The trial was pre-registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03886259).

Indexed as

Chronic painExerciseMuscle strengthTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42006953
PMCPMC13084397

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.