Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006935›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026

Protecting laboratory air quality and comparing clinical assisted reproductive technology cycle outcomes before, during and after wildfire events: a retrospective cohort study.

Natasha D Ratnayaka-Gamage, Yujie Cao, Anna Tran, Kate Rainczuk, Jessica M Stringer, Karla J Hutt, Kelli Sorby, Amy L Winship

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natasha D Ratnayaka-GamageDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Yujie CaoDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Anna TranNumber One Fertility Clinic, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kate RainczukDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Jessica M StringerDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Karla J HuttDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Kelli Sorby *Number One Fertility Clinic, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Amy L Winship *Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Development and Stem Cells Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires globally, leading to elevated air pollution and potential human health risks. This study examines whether large-scale wildfires impact indoor air quality within fertility clinics and affect assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 1,647 ART cycles (IVF and/or ICSI) at Number One Fertility clinics in Victoria, Australia, explored cycles occurring before, during, and after the 2019-2020 'Black Summer' wildfires. ART outcomes were compared across quartiles in 2019-2020 and stratified by maternal age (<38 or ≥38 years). Concentrations of particulate matter (PM Results: Results indicated that PM concentrations were consistently lower indoors than outdoors at all clinic locations. Embryology laboratories maintained negligible particulate levels despite elevated outdoor pollution during the wildfires. No significant differences in ART outcomes were observed across cycles performed before, during, or after the wildfire period. Key outcomes such as oocyte yield, fertilisation rates, embryo utilization, clinical pregnancy, and live birth rates remained unaffected. Discussion: This study highlights the effectiveness of air filtration systems in maintaining air quality within embryology laboratories during wildfire events and emphasizes the importance of such controls in fertility clinics. Future research is needed to investigate the long-term reproductive effects of environmental exposures on fertility, ART cycles and pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

bushfireclimate changeenvironmentfertilityICSIIVFsmokewildfire

Identifiers

PMID42006935
PMCPMC13083208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.