Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Bronchoscopic lesion resection combined with endobronchial instillation as a salvage therapy for a patient with complex aspergilloma complicated by non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection: case report.

Xiaoni Zhou, Xiaohui Luo, Yuying Wu, Han Wang, Zhiyun Pan, Jun Wang, Xinhua Xiao, Zhi Yao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoni Zhou *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaohui Luo *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuying WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Han WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhiyun PanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xinhua XiaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhi YaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The infection rate of Case presentation: A 66-years-old female was diagnosed with non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung disease complicated by a complex pulmonary aspergilloma involving the posterior segment of the right upper lobe and the dorsal segment of the right lower lobe. Due to scattered lesions and multiple underlying diseases, surgical resection could not be performed. Instead, based on oral low-dose voriconazole systemic antifungal therapy of 100 mg twice daily, four sessions of bronchoscopic lesion resection with biopsy forceps, and endobronchial instillation of liposomal amphotericin B 10 mg were selected. Finally, the aspergilloma disappeared, and the patient's symptoms were relieved. Conclusion: This case report suggests that for patients with complex pulmonary aspergilloma and non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung infection who are ineligible for surgery and cannot tolerate high-dose systemic antifungal therapy, bronchoscopic lesion resection combined with endobronchial instillation therapy may represent a feasible treatment option with potential clinical benefits. It also serves as a reminder to remain vigilant for the occurrence of aspergillosis following non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung disease.

Indexed as

aspergillomabronchoscopyliposomal amphotericin Bnon-tuberculous mycobacteriapulmonary aspergillosis

Identifiers

PMID42006872
PMCPMC13083207

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