Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006811›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Electron transport (0.2 eV-10 keV) in liquid water: resolving discrepancies between track simulations and radiolysis data.

Hoon Lee, David M Bartels, Ryan G McClarren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoon LeeNotre Dame Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA rmcclarr@nd.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-2260
David M BartelsNotre Dame Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA rmcclarr@nd.edu.
Ryan G McClarrenDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scattering and transport processes of electrons with initial kinetic energies ranging from 0.2 eV to 10 keV in liquid-phase water are studied using a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. This study aims to identify a set of scattering cross sections and physical assumptions regarding angular deflection and energy loss that ensure computational results align with available data across the entire energy range of interest. These data include thermalization distances derived from photoinjection measurements in the very low energy regime (<2.5 eV) and theoretical approximations, including continuously slowing down approximation (CSDA) values, up to 10 keV. In particular, incorporating an assumption for track termination events-such as transient negative anion (TNA) formation at resonance peaks followed by dissociative electron attachment (DEA) processes-may resolve the longstanding discrepancy in geminate separation distance of secondary electrons, which has been reported to vary over the rather broad range of 6-14 nm. This discrepancy arises between stochastic models fitted to diffusive spur recombination data from radiolysis measurements and those directly calculated using MC track simulations with measured scattering cross sections. By accounting for secondary electron tracks and electron autodetachment (EAD) from TNA states, as well as autoionization of neutral excited water molecules, the model also reproduces the reported

Identifiers

PMID42006811
PMCPMC13088954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.