Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006664›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Comprehensive chemical profiling of a Botanical-Infused Chinese Fortified Wine (Guogong) via UHPLC-Q-exactive orbitrap MS and HS-GC-IMS.

Hanxiu Deng, Shuteng Huang, Ruyue Zhang, Shengqian Sun, Xia Wei, Zijian Wang, Zhibin Wang, Jiayu Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanxiu DengSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003, China.
Shuteng HuangSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003, China.
Ruyue ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003, China.
Shengqian SunYantai Key Laboratory of Special Medical Food, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Yantai Institute of Technology, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China.
Xia WeiShandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jinan 250101, China.
Zijian WangResearch Institute of Beijing Tongrentang Co., Ltd, Beijing 100071, China.
Zhibin WangResearch Institute of Beijing Tongrentang Co., Ltd, Beijing 100071, China.
Jiayu ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A traditional Botanical-Infused Chinese Fortified Wine-Guogong (BCFW) has a complex formula and diverse chemical composition. In this study, chemical profiling of BCFW was performed using UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS in both full-scan and complementary modes. A chemical database of BCFW was constructed from 30 botanical ingredients, with compounds identified through diagnostic ions and fragmentation patterns and further verified using literature sources. Headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) was employed to profile volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in both BCFW and base wine, and chemometric analysis revealed batch-to-batch variations. A total of 658 compounds were identified, including 590 non-volatile and 68 volatile constituents. HS-GC-IMS fingerprints revealed generally consistent VOC profiles across batches, with notable differences observed in S1, S7, and S10. This comprehensive chemical characterization of BCFW provides a valuable reference for quality assessment and control.

Indexed as

Botanical-Infused Chinese Fortified Wine (Guogong)Chemical pattern recognitionHS-GC-IMSSelf-constructed chemical databaseUHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MSVolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Identifiers

PMID42006664
PMCPMC13091127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.