Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006525›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acute Sulfite-Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction Following Balsamic Vinegar Consumption: A Case Report.

Akhtar Purvez, Ana Mir, Mudhasir Bashir

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akhtar PurvezClinical Research, Momentum Medical Research, Charlottesville, USA.
Ana MirClinical Sciences, Momentum Medical Research, Charlottesville, USA.
Mudhasir BashirPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfite sensitivity is an underrecognized cause of acute adverse reactions to preserved foods and beverages. Although sulfites are widely used as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents, hypersensitivity reactions may occur even in individuals without a prior allergy history. We report the case of a 68-year-old otherwise healthy male who developed an acute systemic reaction shortly after ingesting balsamic vinegar containing sulfites. The episode was characterized by severe epigastric burning pain, flushing, diaphoresis, and intense autonomic discomfort associated with a subjective sensation of heat requiring removal of clothing for relief. Symptoms resolved spontaneously within approximately one hour without medical intervention. The patient had long tolerated balsamic vinegar of Modena from another manufacturer without labeled sulfites and without adverse effects. This presentation suggests a sulfite-induced hypersensitivity reaction with predominant gastrointestinal and autonomic manifestations rather than classic respiratory findings typically associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated reactions. Recognition of such reactions is important to prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary diagnostic testing.

Indexed as

autonomic reactionbalsamic vinegarfood additives intolerancefood preservative hypersensitivitysulfite allergy

Identifiers

PMID42006525
PMCPMC13089086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.