Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006486›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2026

Osthole attenuates trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity in mice by enhancing autophagy via regulating the p38MAPK/mTOR signaling pathway.

Huan Hou, Yaping Yang, Minyan Zhu, Meilin Xie, Yan Zhang, Rong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huan HouClinic Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Yaping YangClinic Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Minyan ZhuClinic Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Meilin XieDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China.
Rong ChenClinic Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Trastuzumab (TRZ)-induced cardiotoxicity affects breast cancer patients' quality of life, with no effective prevention currently. Osthole (OST) has been reported to exert cardioprotective effects in certain cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the probable mechanisms behind the protective effects of OST against TRZ-induced cardiotoxicity. Experimental procedure: Mice were pretreated with OST (50 or 100 mg/kg) for 5 days, followed by TRZ (10 mg/kg, 10 days) to establish a cardiotoxicity model. The protective effects of OST on TRZ-induced cardiotoxicity was assessed via echocardiography, serum myocardial injury markers, H&E, and Masson staining. To explore the mechanisms, SOD/MDA levels, DHE staining (ROS), Nick-End-Labeling (TUNEL) staining (apoptosis), and Western blot were performed with/without the addition of 3-methyladenine (autophagy inhibitor) or SB203580 (p38MAPK inhibitor). Results and conclusion: OST pretreatment significantly improved cardiac function, alleviated myocardial damage and fibrosis, and enhanced autophagy (increased the expressions of LC3II/I and Beclin-1 and decreased p62 expression). Oxidative stress damage was ameliorated by OST, as demonstrated by higher activity of SOD, lower level of MDA and reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, OST decreased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 expression, and reduced apoptosis rate. OST activated p38MAPK (increased p-p38MAPK level) while inhibiting mTOR (decreased p-mTOR level). While these effects were blocked by autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580. These results indicated that OST has a protective effect on TRZ-induced cardiotoxicity, and its underlying mechanism may be related to enhancing autophagy via the p38MAPK/mTOR signaling pathway, thus reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyOstholeOxidative stressp38MAPK/mTOR signaling pathwayTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID42006486
PMCPMC13083299

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