Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006395›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2026

Prevalence of DSPN and Its Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Attending Xuhang Community Health Service Center, in Shanghai, China.

Fei Qi, Kan Ze, Jia Gao, Cheng Zhao, Yemin Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fei QiDepartment of Vascular Medicine II, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200082, China, shutcm.edu.cn.
Kan ZeDepartment of Surgery VIII (Dermatology and Sores), Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-2380
Jia GaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuhang Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, 201808, China.
Cheng ZhaoDepartment of Vascular Medicine II, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200082, China, shutcm.edu.cn.
Yemin CaoCenter of Vascular Medicine, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200082, China, shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-8501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN) among Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the suburbs of Shanghai, China, and identify associated risk factors. Material and Methods: The screening process consisted of information registration, clinical consultation, and laboratory testing, which included hematological parameters, hepatic and renal function profiles, metabolic markers (glycemic control and lipid profiles), tumor biomarkers, and urinalysis. Additionally, the process involved screening tests for peripheral neuropathy, skin condition assessment, evaluation of toe deformities, and lower extremity vascular examination. The results were initially analyzed using univariate analysis, and variables with statistical significance were subsequently incorporated into logistic regression modeling to evaluate the associated risk factors. Results: The prevalence of DSPN was 45.53%. Univariate analysis found that diabetes duration, cardiovascular disease (CVD), dry skin, callus, dorsalis pedis artery pulsation (DPAP), posterior tibial artery pulsation (PTAP), popliteal artery pulsation (PP), age, red blood cell (RBC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and creatinine (Cr) are statistically significant. The results of the logistic regression showed that age, dry skin, callus, and Cr are statistically significant among the risk factors for DSPN. Conclusion: T2DM patients in suburban areas exhibit a high prevalence of DSPN, with age, dry skin, callus, and elevated Cr levels serving as major risk factors for its development.

Indexed as

diabetesDPNDSPNscreening

Identifiers

PMID42006395
PMCPMC13088976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.