Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42006048›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Challenges to court room mental health decision-making in the face of uncertainty.

Conor Duggan, Jaydip Sarkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Conor DugganDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Jaydip SarkarSarkar Mental Health Experts Pty Ltd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health professionals are frequently faced with the challenge of not only having to make decisions that have far-reaching consequences for the individual being assessed, but having to do so with inevitable degrees of uncertainty. Acknowledging and attempting to quantify this uncertainty ought therefore to be central to such an endeavour but, we argue, it is insufficiently recognised by the professionals involved. Specifically, 'experts' who rely on scientific evidence in providing an opinion need to be aware of the challenges of applying such group data to an individual case. In this paper, first, we consider some criticisms of current practice in this respect. Second, we offer a rejoinder that considers the place of tacit knowledge in the clinical practice, the contribution of both Bayesian reasoning and an adapted epidemiological criteria for causal inference, all of which we believe would strengthen the provision of a forensic 'expert' opinion, in a courtroom setting.

Indexed as

courtroomexpert psychiatric evidencesolutionstranslating group to individual dataviolence

Identifiers

PMID42006048
PMCPMC13083119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.