Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005821›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2026

Assessment of Heavy Metal Levels and Associated Health Risks Linked to Vegetables Grown in Noakhali Region of Bangladesh.

Kawsar Hossen, Nahian Rahman, Zannatul Ferdowsi, Tahmina Ferdous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kawsar HossenDepartment of Agriculture, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-1288
Nahian RahmanDepartment of Food Technology & Nutrition Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-7266
Zannatul FerdowsiDepartment of Food Technology & Nutrition Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Noakhali Science & Technology University, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8976-3815
Tahmina FerdousSchool of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-0696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Study quantified heavy metal contamination in commonly consumed vegetables Eggplant, String Beans, Cucumber, Sweet Potato, Bitter Gourd, Lady Finger, Pumpkin, Indian Spinach, Wax Gourd and in the soils where they are grown, obtained from the 9 integrated farm in Noakhali, Bangladesh. It also assessed the potential human health risks linked to dietary exposure to these contaminated vegetables. Vegetable and soil samples were randomly collected, prepared using standard procedures, and analyzed for metal concentrations using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Among the analyzed vegetables, Bitter Gourd, Lady Finger and Pumpkin exhibited the greatest accumulation of heavy metals (As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Fe, and Cu) and the estimated average daily intake of lead and cadmium through vegetable consumption was found to be 2.4128, 0.3644 mg/person/day, surpassed the permissible limits established by the FAO/WHO. The cancer risk value of lead content in Bitter Gourd, Lady Finger & Pumpkin was 1.37 × 10

Indexed as

carcinogenic riskestimated daily intakeheavy metalintegrated farmtotal target hazard quotient (TTHQ)

Identifiers

PMID42005821
PMCPMC13087335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.