Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005811›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2026

Disparities in not recommending chemotherapy for individuals with newly diagnosed advanced endometrial cancer due to "patient risk factors".

Xuan Li, Allison Dona, Sarah Boyle, Katherine Cooke, Deanna Teoh, Rachel I Vogel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuan LiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Allison DonaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sarah BoyleDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Katherine CookeDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Deanna TeohDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rachel I VogelDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Timothy C. Hallstrom · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We sought to identify patient sociodemographic characteristics associated with not recommending chemotherapy due to "patient risk factors" for individuals diagnosed with advanced-stage endometrial cancer. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of individuals newly diagnosed with stage III or IV endometrial cancer between 2004-2021 utilizing the National Cancer Database (NCDB). The primary outcome was indication that "chemotherapy was not recommended/administered because it was contraindicated due to patient risk factors (i.e., comorbid conditions, advanced age […])" compared to chemotherapy recommended, regardless of administration. A logistic regression model examined associations between patient sociodemographic characteristics (age, race, ethnicity, education, type of insurance, urban/rural residence) and not recommending chemotherapy due to patient risk factors, adjusting for clinical factors including Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index scores, stage, histology, grade, and facility type. Results: Among the 96,497 individuals included in the analysis, chemotherapy was not recommended for 2,030 (2.1%) due to "patient risk factors." Increasing age, Black race, living in a zip code with lower rates of high school completion, and having no insurance or government insurance were independently associated with chemotherapy not being recommended after adjusting for clinical variables. Sensitivity analyses excluding subgroups more likely to have clinical contraindications, including those who did not have surgery, had a Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index score > 0, or died within 30 days of surgery found similar results. Conclusions: Despite National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommending chemotherapy for frontline treatment of advanced-stage endometrial cancer, disparities in recommendations for chemotherapy were observed by sociodemographic factors including race, age, education, and insurance status.

Indexed as

Cancer survivorshipChemotherapyEndometrial cancerHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID42005811
PMCPMC13083775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.