Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005720›Full record

ArticleAgriculture and human values2026

Pragmatic progress? Trade-offs and seed choices in Tajikistan.

Michael Spies, Irna Hofman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Agriculture and human values, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael SpiesLeibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4009-0544
Irna HofmanUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3141-0638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seed features prominently in the polarised academic and policy debates about the future of agriculture. In this article, we examine maize and cotton farmers' seed decisions in Tajikistan, where the Soviet-era ideal of industrial modes of agriculture continues to influence farming practices, but where interventions by international actors, along with new paradigms, increasingly affect seed systems. What factors affect farmers' seed choices, and what notions of agricultural progress do their strategies reveal? Based on extensive fieldwork in lowland Tajikistan, we examine these questions, drawing on political ecology and transition studies scholarship. We consider the state, the market, technology, and crop characteristics and illuminate starkly contrasting seed preferences for maize and cotton. Farmers opt for high-yielding hybrids for the former and relatively low-quality local seed for the latter. In order to explain this apparent inconsistency in seed choices, we address the importance of attending to the context shaping farmers' seed decisions. These choices reflect pragmatic rather than paradigmatic strategies and challenge presumed dichotomies of distinct development pathways associated with local versus improved seed.

Indexed as

ParadigmsPolitical ecologySeedSocio-technical regimeTajikistan

Identifiers

PMID42005720
PMCPMC13083465

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.