Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005689›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Prevalence, Etiology, and Antifungal Resistance Profiles of Ocular Fungal Infections in Ghanaian Ophthalmic Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Isaiah Osei Duah Junior, Abigail Oforiwaa Boateng, Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo, Lord Gyimah, Kingsley Badu

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isaiah Osei Duah JuniorDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8602
Abigail Oforiwaa BoatengDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0513-7368
Kwadwo Owusu AkuffoDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-249X
Lord GyimahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-0127
Kingsley BaduDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Biology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Ocular fungal infections are an important but often underrecognized cause of ocular morbidity, particularly in resource-limited settings. Delayed diagnosis and inappropriate treatment can lead to poor visual outcomes and increased disease burden. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, etiology, and antifungal susceptibility patterns of ocular fungal infections among patients attending three ophthalmic facilities in Ghana. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among 248 ophthalmic patients presenting with clinically suspected ocular infections of fungal origin. Biographical and ophthalmic data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Ocular specimens were obtained and subjected to standard microbiological culture and laboratory identification of fungal pathogens. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed against commonly used antifungal agents. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate associations between participants' demographic and clinical characteristics and fungal culture positivity, with statistical significance defined as Results: Fungal pathogens were isolated from 9.36% of ocular specimens. Conclusion: The findings indicate a measurable burden of ocular fungal infections in this Ghanaian ophthalmic population, with

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceCandida albicansfungi eye infectionsmultidrug resistanceocular mycosis

Identifiers

PMID42005689
PMCPMC13083601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.