Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005563›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Dual-energy CT based scoring to estimate perfusion changes after balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Jacob Valentin Hansen, Mads Dam Lyhne, Mette Wørmer Poulsen, Lina Karout, Gratien Andersen, Jens Erik Nielsen-Kudsk, Mannudeep K Kalra, Asger Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacob Valentin HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Mads Dam LyhneDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Mette Wørmer PoulsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Lina KaroutDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 75 Blossom Court, Suite 236, Boston, MA 02114.
Gratien AndersenDepartment of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Jens Erik Nielsen-KudskDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Mannudeep K KalraDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 75 Blossom Court, Suite 236, Boston, MA 02114.
Asger AndersenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is a treatment option for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) patients ineligible for surgery. Evaluation of disease severity and treatment response rely on right heart catheterization (RHC) and clinical evaluation. Lung perfusion is often not considered as evaluation requires techniques beyond the capabilities of computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA). Dual-energy (DECT-PA) provides traditional diagnostic images, and lung perfusion blood volume (PBV) images to obtain perfusion defect (PD) scores. We assessed whether PD score could detect changes in pulmonary perfusion before, during, and after BPA treatment in CTEPH patients. Methods: This prospective study included patients (n=17) diagnosed with CTEPH and allocated to BPA intervention. Patients underwent DECT-PA during their diagnostic workup, 2-3 weeks after the second treatment, and 3-6 months after the last treatment. Two observers graded the severity of perfusion defects on PBV images, obtaining the PD score. RHC, quantitative perfusion, and clinical parameters were recorded. Results: PD score improved from baseline (11±4.7) to second scan (8.1±3.4, Conclusions: Perfusion defect score from DECT-PA can estimate changes in pulmonary perfusion before, during, and after BPA interventions. Though intra-observer agreement is substantial, inter-observer agreement is variable.

Indexed as

Perfusion defectPulmonary angiographyPulmonary embolismPulmonary perfusionThoracic imaging

Identifiers

PMID42005563
PMCPMC13091376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.