Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005299›Full record

ArticleUrology case reports2026

When a hydrocele is more than a hydrocele: Warning symptoms and signs of malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis.

Joel Cornfield, Mary Lee, Roohollah Sharifi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joel CornfieldUrology, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 820 S. Damen Avenue (mail Code 112), Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Mary LeePharmacy Practice, Midwestern University College of Pharmacy, Downers Grove, 555 31st Street, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Roohollah SharifiUrology and Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, 1853 West Polk Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis (MMTVT) is a rare tumor with no pathognomonic features. It most often presents as a hydrocele. Preoperative assessment, surgical management and prognosis of MMTVT are different than that of a hydrocele. When MMTVT is not suspected and a transcrotal hydrocelectomy is performed, the latter predisposes to tumor cell seeding, increases the risk of tumor recurrence, and decreases the patient's life survival. Therefore, it is prudent for physicians to identify warning symptoms and signs of MMTVT so that they can identify when a hydrocele is more than a hydrocele.

Identifiers

PMID42005299
PMCPMC13091011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.