Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005268›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Coombs-Negative Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia Associated With Sarcoidosis Confined to the Spleen and Bone Marrow: A Case Report.

Yoshiki Uemura, Kazuto Togitani, Junko Nakashima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yoshiki UemuraDepartment of Hematology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, JPN.
Kazuto TogitaniDepartment of Hematology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, JPN.
Junko NakashimaDepartment of Pathology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that typically involves the lungs and lymphatic system. Isolated splenic sarcoidosis with bone marrow involvement is exceedingly rare, and hemolytic anemia associated with sarcoidosis is usually Coombs-positive. We report a case of a 61-year-old man who presented with massive splenomegaly, Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels were markedly elevated, strongly suggesting malignant lymphoma. Bone marrow biopsy revealed non-caseating granulomas without evidence of malignancy, and 18F-FDG PET/CT demonstrated intense uptake in the spleen with diffuse uptake in the bone marrow. Treatment with prednisolone and a thrombopoietin receptor agonist improved thrombocytopenia, enabling splenectomy. Histopathological examination of the spleen confirmed sarcoidosis. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of distinguishing sarcoidosis from lymphoma in patients with isolated splenomegaly and markedly elevated sIL-2R levels and demonstrates that sarcoidosis confined to the spleen and bone marrow can present with Coombs-negative hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia, with splenectomy playing a crucial role in definitive diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

coombs-negativehemolytic anemiasoluble interleukin-2 receptorsplenectomysplenic sarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID42005268
PMCPMC13086050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.