Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005267›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hidden in the Spine: Two Cases Illustrating Spondylodiscitis as an Early Red Flag for Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis.

Ladislav Kocan, Lucia Mistrikova, Marianna Barbierik Vachalcova, Rudolf Sudzina, Bronislav Vicha, Adrian Kolesar, Stefan Lukacin, Lucia Venglarcikova, Jan Salagovic, Peter Firment and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ladislav KocanDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, SVK.
Lucia MistrikovaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Košice, SVK.
Marianna Barbierik Vachalcova1st Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, SVK.
Rudolf SudzinaNeurology Outpatient Clinic, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Košice, SVK.
Bronislav VichaDepartment of Imaging Techniques, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Košice, SVK.
Adrian KolesarDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Košice, SVK.
Stefan LukacinDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Košice, SVK.
Lucia VenglarcikovaOncology Center, Oncology Clinic, Ziar nad Hronom, SVK.
Jan SalagovicDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, SVK.
Peter FirmentDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, J.A. Reiman University Hospital, Presov, SVK.
Janka VaškováDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, SVK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) remains a severe condition with high morbidity and mortality, often complicated by metastatic infections. Spinal involvement, particularly spondylodiscitis (SD) and epidural or paraspinal abscesses, is increasingly recognized but frequently underdiagnosed. We report two cases of mitral valve IE complicated by SD. A 77-year-old woman with culture-negative IE underwent urgent mitral valve replacement; subsequent magnetic resonance imaging revealed L3-L4 SD and a large right psoas abscess managed conservatively with prolonged antibiotics. A 73-year-old woman presented with cardioembolic stroke and severe mitral regurgitation; spinal MRI showed L4-L5 SD and a long-segment epidural abscess requiring urgent neurosurgical decompression, followed by valve replacement. Both cases highlight diagnostic challenges in culture-negative IE and underscore the need for early multimodality imaging, guideline-directed antimicrobial therapy, and multidisciplinary management. Timely recognition and intervention are essential to prevent irreversible neurological deficits and optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

culture-negative endocarditisinfective endocarditismitral valvemultidisciplinary managementspinal abscessspondylodiscitis

Identifiers

PMID42005267
PMCPMC13091489

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.