Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005249›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Prospective Observational Study of Maternal Near-Miss Cases at a Tertiary Care Center.

Aparna S Patil, Aruna M Biradar, Laxmi Sangolli, Neelamma Patil, S R Bidri, Preeti Malapure, Apoorva Tippabhotla, Sarvada Umerjikar, Syeda Atufiyat Amreen, Anuradha Khavekar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aparna S PatilObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Aruna M BiradarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Laxmi SangolliObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Neelamma PatilObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
S R BidriObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Preeti MalapureObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Apoorva TippabhotlaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Sarvada UmerjikarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Syeda Atufiyat AmreenObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Anuradha KhavekarObstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Bharatiya Lingayat Development Educational Association) (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaternal near-miss (MNM) reflects women who survive life-threatening obstetric complications and serves as a key indicator for the quality of maternal care. The present study aimed to analyze the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, referral patterns, management practices, and maternal-fetal outcomes of severe acute maternal morbidity (SAMM) cases at a tertiary care center. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted from January 2024 to June 2025 at a tertiary care hospital. Pregnant women and those within 42 days of termination/delivery of pregnancy who fulfilled World Health Organization (WHO) MNM criteria were included. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric profile, referral pattern, clinical features, management, and maternal and fetal outcomes were recorded.

resultsAmong the 100 MNM cases, most women were aged 21-25 years (48 (48%)), resided in rural areas (65 (65%)), and were multigravida (69 (69%)). Anemia was highly prevalent, with moderate anemia in 45 (45%) and severe anemia in 36 (36%). Emergency lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) was the predominant mode of delivery (72 (73.4%)). Among the referred cases (n=77), district hospitals were the main source (49 (63.6%)), and 36 (46.7%) reached the tertiary center within 1 hour. Major obstetric complications included abruptio placentae (13 (13%)), HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome (10 (10%)), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (9 (9%)), while shock was observed in 20 (20%) cases. The most frequent WHO near-miss laboratory criterion was oxygen saturation <90% for >60 minutes (90 (90%)), and 48 (48%) women required transfusion of ≥5 units of red cell concentrate. Fetal outcomes (n=98) showed live births in 77 (78.5%) cases, low birth weight in 40 (40.8%), and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission in 33 (37.9%).

conclusionMNM events in this study were commonly associated with severe obstetric complications, such as hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, and anemia, and frequently required intensive medical interventions. Early recognition of high-risk pregnancies, timely referral, and strengthened critical care services may help reduce severe maternal morbidity and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, the findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the descriptive design and single-center setting of the study.

Indexed as

intensive carematernal near missobstetric complicationssevere acute maternal morbiditytertiary care hospital

Identifiers

PMID42005249
PMCPMC13091668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.