Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005242›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Acute Renal Infarction Secondary to Superior Polar Artery Thrombosis: A Case Report.

Ramesh Karki, Kolhe Lokesh Krishnaji, Nanthini Kunaratnam

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramesh KarkiEmergency Medicine, Woodlands Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Kolhe Lokesh KrishnajiEmergency Medicine, Woodlands Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Nanthini KunaratnamEmergency Medicine, Woodlands Hospital, Singapore, SGP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute renal infarction is a rare condition, often misdiagnosed due to a nonspecific presentation. Anatomical variants of renal arteries may predispose to atypical infarction patterns and influence clinical outcomes. We report a 55-year-old Thai male patient who presented with sudden-onset severe left iliac fossa pain. Initial evaluation revealed leukocytosis, proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and elevated lactate. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated acute thrombosis of a variant superior polar artery with resultant wedge-shaped infarction of the upper renal pole. The patient had early bifurcation of the left main renal artery into dominant superior polar and inferior arteries. Treatment consisted of systemic anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin followed by enoxaparin. The patient recovered without complications, maintaining normal renal function at follow-up. This case highlights the importance of recognising renal infarction in patients with acute abdominal pain, particularly when anatomical variants are present. Early diagnosis through appropriate imaging and prompt anticoagulation can preserve renal function and prevent complications. Clinicians should maintain a high suspicion for renal infarction in patients with sudden severe pain and suggestive laboratory findings.

Indexed as

anatomical variantanticoagulationpolar arteryrenal infarctionthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID42005242
PMCPMC13090741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.