Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005201›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Disseminated Herpes Zoster in a Young Immunocompetent Adult.

Sana Altaf, Oluwatito Roberts, Valerie Foy, Viktoriya Voytovych, Hisham Abbas, Mariam Dabaghyan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sana AltafMedicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Oluwatito RobertsDermatology, Ross University School of Medicine, Saint Michael, BRB.
Valerie FoyDermatology, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, New York, USA.
Viktoriya VoytovychInternal Medicine, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, New York, USA.
Hisham AbbasInternal Medicine, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, New York, USA.
Mariam DabaghyanInternal Medicine, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disseminated cutaneous herpes zoster (DCHZ), defined as lesions involving three or more dermatomes, is strongly associated with immunocompromised states and remains exceptionally rare in young immunocompetent adults. We present a case of DCHZ in a previously healthy 25-year-old male from Guatemala who presented with an eight-day history of a painful vesicular rash involving the right V2/V3, C3-C5, and T2-T3 dermatomes. Comprehensive evaluation for occult immunocompromise, including HIV testing, complete blood count, hemoglobin A1c, and urinalysis, was unrevealing. Treatment with high-dose intravenous acyclovir was complicated by acute kidney injury after four doses, with creatinine rising from 0.80 mg/dL to 2.60 mg/dL. Renal function improved following discontinuation of IV acyclovir and transition to oral valacyclovir. This case highlights the rarity of disseminated zoster in young immunocompetent adults and underscores the importance of targeted evaluation for underlying immunologic vulnerability and thorough investigation of acute kidney injury in the setting of DCHZ.

Indexed as

acute kidney injury (aki)‏acyclovirdisseminated cutaneous zosterimmunocompetent adultvaricella-zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID42005201
PMCPMC13090133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.