Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005172›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Sun Tzu Art of War-Inspired Technique for the Elusive Sternoclavicular Joint (SCJ) Arthritis: The Badortho Procedure.

Badrul Akmal Hisham Md Yusoff, Azmi Abdul Latiff, Muhammad Karbela Reza Ramlan, Nik Kamarul Arif Nik Kamaruzman, Mohamad Azwan Aziz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Badrul Akmal Hisham Md YusoffOrthopedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Azmi Abdul LatiffOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Pakar Pusrawi, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Muhammad Karbela Reza RamlanOrthopedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nik Kamarul Arif Nik KamaruzmanOrthopedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohamad Azwan AzizOrthopedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sternoclavicular (SC) joint arthritis and instability are uncommon and often diagnostically and therapeutically challenging due to complex anatomy and proximity to vital mediastinal structures. We describe a unique staged management strategy inspired by the Chinese military stratagem Sheng Dong Ji Xi ("feign attack in the east, strike in the west"), as well as a new distal clavicle resection surgical technique, whereby symptomatic functional impairment was ultimately addressed through targeted distal clavicle resection while leaving a chronic painless SC joint dislocation untouched. This case highlights the importance of understanding the anatomy and biomechanics of the skeletal structure and demonstrates a pragmatic strategy for managing complex clavicular joint pathology. We name this novel surgical technique the Badortho sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) procedure. A 37-year-old male motorcyclist sustained anterior sternoclavicular (SC) joint subluxation following trauma. Initial conservative management failed due to persistent instability. Open SC stabilization with anchor sutures failed within eight months, requiring revision reconstruction using gracilis autograft to reconstruct the costoclavicular ligament. The patient initially returned to work; however, he developed worsening pain over the sternoclavicular joint, especially during axial loading of the upper limb. In view of multiple procedures done over SCJ, we decided on a different approach where we reduced the force transfer to the SCJ through lateral clavicle excision. The patient underwent a Badortho SCJ procedure, an open lateral distal clavicle excision of 15 mm, with preservation of stabilizers of the acromioclavicular joint. At two-year follow-up, he achieved a full range of motion and a pain score of zero. Chronic painless anterior SC dislocation persisted but required no further intervention. This case highlights the potential of this new surgical approach, which is less invasive and less demanding to treat complex SCJ arthritis.

Indexed as

biomechanicsdistal clavicle resectionmumford procedureshoulder surgerysternoclavicular joint arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42005172
PMCPMC13090105

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