Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005141›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Intrathoracic Gastric Volvulus Mimicking a Cardiopulmonary Emergency: An Unusual but Fatal Diagnostic Pitfall in Critical Care.

Younes Hamdi, Mohamed A Fehdi, Dafir Asmae, Badria Aggoug, Mohammed Mouhaoui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Younes HamdiEmergency Department-Trauma Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Mohamed A FehdiEmergency Department-Trauma Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Dafir AsmaeEmergency Department-Trauma Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Badria AggougEmergency Department-Trauma Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Mohammed MouhaouiEmergency Department-Trauma Center, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hiatal hernias are often incidental findings, yet acute intrathoracic gastric volvulus in large hernias can rapidly evolve into catastrophic cardiopulmonary collapse. We report the case of a 65-year-old man presenting with progressive dyspnea and retrosternal pain who deteriorated into hypoxemic respiratory failure and shock. Despite initial stabilization with high-flow oxygen, fluid resuscitation, and vasopressor support, he remained hemodynamically unstable. Chest computed tomography revealed a massive sliding hiatal hernia complicated by organoaxial gastric volvulus occupying the left hemithorax with mediastinal shift and lung compression. Within hours, the patient developed sudden neurological decline and refractory shock, progressing to pulseless electrical activity despite resuscitative efforts. This case underscores intrathoracic gastric volvulus as a rare but fatal mimic of primary cardiopulmonary emergencies in the critical care setting, emphasizing the need for early imaging and urgent surgical assessment when clinical severity exceeds pulmonary findings.

Indexed as

acute respiratory failurehiatal herniaintrathoracic gastric volvulusobstructive shock‎tension gastrothorax

Identifiers

PMID42005141
PMCPMC13091566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.