Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005131›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Determinants of Insulin Requirement in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Experience From a Tertiary Care Center in North-Western India.

Preeti Sharma, Varuna Vyas, Abhishek Kothari, Vikas Yadav, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Kuldeep Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Preeti SharmaPediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Varuna VyasPediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Abhishek KothariPediatric Endocrinology, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Medical College, Churu, IND.
Vikas YadavPediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Akhil Dhanesh GoelCommunity Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Kuldeep SinghPediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Insulin, the main drug used in the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), has a variable dose requirement and often needs individualized titration in pediatric patients. This individualization of treatment can be time-consuming and challenging. We conducted this study to analyze insulin requirement in children with T1DM and its correlation with various patient variables. Methods The cross-sectional ambispective study included pediatric patients with T1DM aged <18 years who were admitted to the department of pediatrics at our hospital from November 2022 to October 2023. Insulin titration was tailored to individual needs during admission. Maximum insulin requirement during admission (IU/kg/day) and insulin requirement at discharge (IU/kg/day) were recorded along with relevant demographic and clinical details in a pre-prepared proforma. A total of 64 patients were included, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.55:1. Ten patients were studied retrospectively, and 54 patients were analyzed prospectively. Results The maximum insulin requirement in terms of IU/kg/day during hospitalization was significantly higher among children below 5 years of age, female patients, and those presenting with celiac disease or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (p < 0.05). Insulin requirements at discharge were notably higher in children with celiac disease (P = 0.031), while no significant disparities were observed based on age, sex, presence of DKA, or hypothyroidism. Linear regression analysis identified age, sex, presence of DKA, and maximum insulin dose required during hospitalization as significant predictors of insulin dose at discharge (R2 = 0.92, p < 0.001). Conclusions These findings may provide valuable insights for refining insulin titration and discharge planning. Further studies are imperative in developing nations due to limited data on pediatric insulin requirements.

Indexed as

celiac diseasehypothyroidisminsulin titrationmaximum insulin requirementtype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42005131
PMCPMC13090855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.