Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005130›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Psychosocial Factors in Help-Seeking Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis of Calls to India's National Psychosocial Support and Mental Health Services Helpline.

Allen D Christopher, Jayakumar Christy, Bangalore Roopesh, Sanjeev K Manikappa, Marimuthu Palaniyappan

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allen D ChristopherPsychosocial Support in Disaster Management, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Jayakumar ChristyPsychosocial Support in Disaster Management, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Bangalore RoopeshClinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Sanjeev K ManikappaPsychosocial Support in Disaster Management, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Marimuthu PalaniyappanBiostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults faced significant psychosocial challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet evidence on help-seeking behavior in low- and middle-income countries remains limited. This study aimed to identify the psychosocial factors prompting help-seeking among older Indian adults and family members who contacted the National Psychosocial Support and Mental Health Services Helpline during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA secondary reflexive thematic analysis was conducted on 82 de-identified helpline call summaries (March 2020-October 2021). Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase analytic framework. Age-stratified, caller-type, and gender-differentiated analyses were used to examine demographic patterns within the dataset.

resultsThe sample comprised predominantly male (89.0%) older adults with a mean age of 69.3 years (SD: 7.6). Approximately 52.4% (n=43) were proxy calls initiated by family members (primarily sons), while 47.6% (n=39) were direct calls from older adults. Six major themes emerged, including psychological distress and emotional vulnerability (39.0%, n=32), pandemic-related isolation (22.0%, n=18), health anxieties (26.8%, n=22), cognitive concerns (18.3%, n=15), vaccination-related concerns (22.0%, n=18), and family relationship and caregiver issues (17.1%, n=14). Older adults aged ≥80 years showed higher prevalence of isolation (36.4%, n=4) and cognitive concerns (36.4%, n=4). Direct callers more frequently reported psychological distress (46.2%, n=18), whereas proxy callers more often reported cognitive concerns (25.6%, n=11) and family relationship strain (25.6%, n=11).

conclusionsHelpline interactions provided insight into the psychosocial concerns prompting older adults and their families to seek support during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings highlight the importance of age-responsive, linguistically accessible, and family-inclusive mental health services during public health emergencies in low- and middle-income country contexts.

Indexed as

covid-19 pandemichelp-seeking behaviormental health helplineolder adultspsychosocial support

Identifiers

PMID42005130
PMCPMC13085957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.