Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005122›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Anterior Horn Cell Disease in Adulthood: Unmasking Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 4.

Shamas Rafique, Aya Odeh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shamas RafiqueFamily Medicine, Family Medical Health Care PLLC, New York, USA.
Aya OdehMedical Laboratory Science, College of Staten Island, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 4 is a rare, adult-onset motor neuron disorder characterized by slowly progressive proximal weakness with preserved ambulation. Its indolent clinical course and nonspecific early manifestations frequently result in prolonged diagnostic delays. We present the complete diagnostic evaluation of a 33-year-old male patient with a multi-year history of painless, progressive lower extremity weakness. Initial laboratory testing revealed an isolated elevation of creatine kinase (CK) and vitamin D deficiency, with otherwise normal metabolic, endocrine, and inflammatory studies. Persistent CK elevation despite vitamin repletion prompted a neuromuscular referral. Electrodiagnostic testing demonstrated normal nerve conduction studies with electromyographic evidence of widespread chronic active denervation and, critically, normal paraspinal musculature. This pattern strongly supported the localization of the pathology to the anterior horn cells. Subsequent genetic testing confirmed a homozygous deletion of exon 7 in the

Indexed as

adult-onset smaanterior horn cell diseasecreatine kinaseelectromyographysmn1spinal muscular atrophy type 4

Identifiers

PMID42005122
PMCPMC13085503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.