Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005067›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2026

From Aversive, Toward Appetitive: A Behavioral Conceptual Analysis of Compassion.

Hannah Kaplan-Reimer, Megan Duffy Cassella, Melanie R Schanke, Stephanie L Lin, Wesley Malvini, Natasha Marroquin, Hunter Sudduth, Vanessa B Del Águila Vargas, Brad Parfait, Troy DuFrene and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hannah Kaplan-ReimerLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.
Megan Duffy CassellareSOURCE, Hastings, NY USA.
Melanie R SchankeLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4573-5880
Stephanie L LinLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-9269
Wesley MalviniLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-2515
Natasha MarroquinLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.
Hunter SudduthLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.
Vanessa B Del Águila VargasLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.
Brad ParfaitLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.
Troy DuFreneCenter for Compassion-Focused Therapy, New York, NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-7804
Emily K SandozLouisiana Contextual Science Research Group, Lafayette, LA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-7764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavior analytic practice is fundamentally prosocial, aimed at helping individuals by expanding their repertoires to be more meaningfully effective. Behavior analysis, however, has faced criticism for lacking qualities of compassionate practices such as warmth and flexibility. Recently, more attention is being paid to how we might foster such practices consistent with behavior analytic principles. A concise but comprehensive functional definition would support these efforts by making compassion directly actionable. This paper provides a brief review of the features of compassion as characterized in the behavior analytic literature, examines converging functional dimensions in a comprehensive conceptual analysis, and proposes a functional definition of compassion in terms of the interlocking functional relations involved for provider and recipient of compassion. Finally, we will explore implications of this conceptualization in terms of recommendations for creating compassionate contexts for learning and nurturing compassionate behavior.

Indexed as

AppetitiveAversiveCompassionEmpathyFlexibility

Identifiers

PMID42005067
PMCPMC13083694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.