Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42005008›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2026

Downhill Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Secondary to Superior Vena Cava Obstruction in a Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Rare and Under-Recognized Complication.

Ritika Modi, Keri-Ann Buchanan-Peart, Gabriel Perreault, Joshua Turkeltaub, Sean Bhalla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ritika ModiDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Keri-Ann Buchanan-PeartDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Gabriel PerreaultDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Joshua TurkeltaubDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Sean BhallaDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Downhill esophageal varices, an uncommon etiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, arise from superior vena cava obstruction rather than portal hypertension. Etiologies include malignancy, intravascular devices, and dialysis-related central venous stenosis. A 79-year-old man with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis presented with melena and hematemesis. Endoscopy revealed large proximal esophageal varices; imaging showed chronic superior vena cava stenosis related to his indwelling dialysis catheter. Endoscopic band ligation followed by balloon venoplasty achieved hemostasis and endovascular patency. This case illustrates downhill variceal bleeding as a sequela of hemodialysis catheter associated superior vena cava stenosis and emphasizes the significance of timely identification and management.

Indexed as

downhill varicesend-stage renal diseasehemodialysis catheter complicationsSVC obstructionupper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42005008
PMCPMC13090070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.