Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004787›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2026

Evaluation of debris and smear layer removal efficacy of different irrigating solutions using the C-RCC irrigation system: An

Manisha Goyal, Arushi Agarwal, Ankita Roy, Deepti Jain, Ashutosh Shandilya, Sanjeev Kunhappan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manisha GoyalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Arushi AgarwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Ankita RoyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Deepti JainDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Ashutosh ShandilyaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Sanjeev KunhappanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conventional use of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) for debris and smear layer removal may weaken dentin and prolong clinical procedures, prompting a search for safer, more efficient, and multifunctional irrigants. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate debris and smear layer removal efficacy of different irrigating solutions using C-RCC irrigator. Materials and Methods: Eighty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were decoronated, instrumented with ProTaper Universal files, and randomly allocated into four groups ( Results: All irrigants except saline showed varying cleaning abilities. NaOCl-EDTA (debris = 1, smear layer = 1.25) and superoxidized water (debris = 1.2, smear layer = 1.45) demonstrated similar efficacy with statistically insignificant difference, although values were slightly higher for NaOCl-EDTA and both were significantly more effective than NaOCl-neem extract and saline. Coronal thirds showed better cleanliness than the middle and apical thirds. Conclusion: NaOCl-EDTA remained the most effective regimen. However, superoxidised water showed promise as a single, efficient irrigant.

Indexed as

C-RCC irrigatorsdebris removalendodontic irrigationneem extractsmear layersodium hypochloritesuperoxidised water

Identifiers

PMID42004787
PMCPMC13086384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.