Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004752›Full record

Articlenpj women's health2026

Menstrual cycle variations in stress vulnerability and sociability relate to mental health symptoms and libido.

Belinda Pletzer, Tobias Hausinger, Neele Thoms, Cosima Gierg, Adriene M Beltz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Belinda PletzerDepartment of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Tobias HausingerDepartment of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Neele ThomsDepartment of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Cosima GiergDepartment of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Adriene M BeltzDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested the high-estradiol peri-ovulatory phase as a window of resilience, and the luteal phase, characterised by changing progesterone levels, as a window of vulnerability to stress-related disorders. Using an intensive longitudinal design over 75 days, the current study explored whether stress vulnerability and resilience were reflected in menstrual cycle-related shifts in personality facets. In a sample of 68 healthy female participants aged 18 to 35 years, we observed increased stress vulnerability, decreased sociability, and decreased non-antagonistic orientation during the peri-menstrual phase. Changes in stress vulnerability were both preceded and followed by changes in mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, mood lability, irritability), while changes in mental health symptoms followed-but did not precede-sociability and non-antagonistic orientation. These results suggest that personality facet shifts along the menstrual cycle precede changes in mental health symptoms, though the personality facets explored in the current study did not fully account for menstrual cycle-related changes in these symptoms.

Indexed as

Reproductive biologyReproductive disorders

Identifiers

PMID42004752
PMCPMC13090119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.