ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026
A successful resuscitation of a young man with tracheo-innominate artery fistula.
Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Tracheo-innominate artery fistula is a rare but life-threatening complication of tracheostomy, even in chronic cases. A 22-year-old comatose man with a 2-year tracheostomy presented with sentinel bleeding followed by massive hemorrhage. Immediate measures included airway control, digital compression, and fluid resuscitation. Angiography confirmed a 3-mm fistula, and endovascular stenting achieved hemostasis. The patient was extubated on Day 5, with patent stent at 1-month follow-up but remained vegetative. Early recognition of sentinel bleeding and prompt endovascular intervention are critical for survival.
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