Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004597›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Protective effect of wild polysaccharides extracted from

Xiaochun Xia, Qian Zhou, Hui Su, Li Liu, Jiaxuan Chen, Yiting Chen, Shaoqing Lin, Xulan Zhou, Juan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaochun Xia *Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Qian Zhou *Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Hui SuSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Li LiuSchool of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiaxuan ChenDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Yiting ChenDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Shaoqing LinDepartment of Medical Record, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Xulan ZhouDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, with prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) being a recognized environmental risk factor for ASD, closely associated with its neurotoxic mechanism and oxidative stress. Marine green algae, such as Method: The primary structure of PUPs was determined through infrared spectroscopy, liquid chromatography, and gel permeation chromatography. PUPs intervention in the VPA-induced HT22 oxidative damage cell model was used to measure oxidative stress factor levels. Results: PUPs were characterized as composite polysaccharides with α-glycosidic bonds, sulfate ions, and aldonic acids, containing mannose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, glucose, galactose, and xylose. The main molecular weight (Mw) was 2.124 kDa (80.535%). Conclusions: PUPs demonstrate a significant protective effect against VPA-induced oxidative stress damage in HT22 neuronal cells. As a natural antioxidant, PUPs hold promising potential for the prevention and adjunct treatment of ASD-related neuronal oxidative stress damage.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)neuroprotectiveoxidative stressUlva prolifera polysaccharides (PUPs)valproic acid (VPA)

Identifiers

PMID42004597
PMCPMC13083006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.