Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004512›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2026

Cardiovascular effects of ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) AT1 receptors in normotensive and hemorrhagic rats.

Esmaeil Hamounpeyma, Reza Mohebbati, Mohammad Naser Shafei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esmaeil HamounpeymaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza MohebbatiApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Naser ShafeiApplied Biomedical Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) regulates cardiovascular function. Given the presence of Angiotensin II (AngII) and its AT1 receptors (AT1R) in the vlPAG, this study investigated their central and peripheral roles in cardiovascular control during normotensive and hemorrhage (Hem) conditions. Materials and Methods: Saline, three doses of AngII (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 nmol) were microinjected into the vlPAG. The AT1R blocker Losartan (Losa) was microinjected alone and before AngII in normotensive and Hem conditions. The peripheral mechanisms of AngII were examined by intravenous injection of hexamethonium (Hexa, a ganglion blocker) and atropine (Atro, a muscarinic receptor blocker), alone and before AngII (0.3 nmol), in both normotensive and Hem conditions. Time course and maximal changes (Δ) of mean arterial pressure (MAP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and heart rate (HR) were recorded by the PowerLab apparatus and analyzed. Results: Higher doses of AngII significantly increased HR, SBP, and MAP ( Conclusion: AngII in the vlPAG stimulates cardiovascular activity via AT1R in both normotensive and Hem conditions. Furthermore, these peripheral effects of AngII are primarily mediated through sympathetic nervous system activation.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IICardiovascular systemHeart rateHemorrhageHexamethoniumLosartanVentrolateral periaqueductal- gray

Identifiers

PMID42004512
PMCPMC13091001

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