Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004511›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2026

An

Maryam Bakhshizadeh, Mehdi Hoseini, Samaneh Soudmand Salarabadi, Naser Tayebi-Meybodi, Ameneh Sazgarnia, Bahareh Khalili Najafabad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam BakhshizadehDepartment of Radiology Technology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Mehdi HoseiniDepartment of Radiology Technology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Samaneh Soudmand SalarabadiMedical Physics Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Naser Tayebi-MeybodiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ameneh SazgarniaMedical Physics Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Bahareh Khalili NajafabadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a promising non-invasive adjuvant approach for treating accessible tumors, requiring ultrasound (US) waves, sonosensitizing molecules, and oxygen. However, sonosensitizers such as protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) face limitations, including poor water solubility, phototoxicity, and lack of targeting. To address these issues, we encapsulated PpIX in biocompatible nanomicelles to enhance solubility, reduce side effects, and improve tumor targeting. Materials and Methods: After synthesizing, characterizing, and assessing the cytotoxicity of PpIX-loaded nanomicelles, the optimal concentration was selected. The 4T1 cell line was used to create a breast tumor model in BALB/c mice. To investigate the effect of SDT mediated by PpIX-loaded nanomicelles, tumors were exposed to US at 800 and 2400 kHz simultaneously, 10 min after intratumoral injection of the drug. The tumors were measured with a digital calliper, and tumor volume was calculated at specific time intervals and compared. The tumor tissue necrosis percentage was determined by pathological examination, and the volume loss in different groups was quantified. Results: SDT with PpIX nanomicelles significantly reduced tumor volume within 7 days compared with controls ( Conclusion: PpIX-loaded nanomicelles enhance SDT efficacy in breast tumors, demonstrating potential as a targeted delivery system. Repeated treatments may further inhibit tumor growth.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsMicellesNanoparticlesProtoporphyrin IXTherapeutic ultrasoundUltrasonic waves

Identifiers

PMID42004511
PMCPMC13090942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.