Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004412›Full record

ReviewReproductive medicine and biology

Functional Impairment of Activated Regulatory T Cells as a Central Immunological Defect in Endometriosis.

Yukiko Tanaka, Eiko Maeda, Hiroyuki Okimura, Maya Fujii, Yosuke Tarumi, Masahide Hamaguchi, Fukui Michiaki, Khaleque N Khan, Jo Kitawaki, Taisuke Mori

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive medicine and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yukiko TanakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.
Eiko MaedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-2097
Hiroyuki OkimuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-1602
Maya FujiiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.
Yosuke TarumiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-594X
Masahide HamaguchiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-4445
Fukui MichiakiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.
Khaleque N KhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.
Jo KitawakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.
Taisuke MoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-4132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is increasingly recognized as a disorder of impaired reproductive immune tolerance rather than solely an endocrine disease. Although previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs), the functional integrity of distinct Treg subsets and their contribution to disease pathogenesis remains unclear. Methods: We reviewed clinical, experimental, and translational studies focusing on regulatory T-cell biology in endometriosis, with emphasis on functional Treg subsets, immune interactions within ectopic lesions, and emerging immunomodulatory therapeutic approaches. Main Findings: Accumulating evidence indicates that endometriosis is characterized not by a reduction in total Foxp3 Conclusion: Functional impairment of activated regulatory T cells represents a central immunological defect underlying chronic inflammation, lesion persistence, and infertility in endometriosis. Restoration of Treg-mediated immune regulation may provide a promising nonhormonal, fertility-preserving therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

activated Tregsendometriosisinnate immunityregulatory T cellsreproductive immune tolerance

Identifiers

PMID42004412
PMCPMC13087425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.