Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004360›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Strategic Curing Period Optimization for Phosphogypsum-Based Cementitious Backfill: Mitigating Fluoride Leachate Contamination and Enhancing Structural Integrity in Mine Rehabilitation.

Fengzhu Yang, Zhongmei Wang, Zhu Liang, Guidong Li, Yanqin Jiang, Lingli Lu, Tao Jiang, Xuewei Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fengzhu YangCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Zhongmei WangCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Zhu LiangCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Guidong LiCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0465-7939
Yanqin JiangCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Lingli LuCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Tao JiangCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P. R. China.
Xuewei ChuCollege of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-296X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The resource utilization of phosphogypsum, which is a significant industrial solid waste, is crucial. In this study, a phosphogypsum-based cementitious backfill (PCB) was developed to promote its resource utilization using phosphogypsum, mine waste rock, and cement. The evolution of key performance parameters of PCB was monitored under simulated rainfall and groundwater leaching environments across an 80 days experimental time frame. Indoor leaching tests revealed a transition in leachate pH from strong to weak alkalinity, significant decreases in electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids after 20 days with stabilization at 80 days, and fluoride concentrations dropping below 10 mg/L during 30-60 days of leaching. The gypsum and calcite remained the dominant mineral phases; their relative contents and the chemical composition exhibited selective evolution under the coupled effect of curing period and leaching duration, with CaO content increasing significantly. Microstructural analysis revealed that the 28 day curing group exhibited the optimal structure, featuring well-developed ettringite crystals and a dense network of the C-S-H gel. Leaching increased the water content and decreased the density of PCB, reduced the proportion of fine particles, and led to granular coarsening. The porosity change depended on the curing period: it continuously increased for the 7 day curing group but initially increased and then decreased for the 14 day and 28 day curing groups. In terms of mechanical properties, short-term leaching reduced compressive strength, but strength gradually recovered under prolonged leaching. This research identified 28 days as the optimal curing period, providing theoretical support for the safe application of phosphogypsum in mine backfilling.

Identifiers

PMID42004360
PMCPMC13084495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.