Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004247›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2026

The relevance of starch and protein digestive dynamics on broiler performance: A Meta-analysis.

Mengzhu Wang, Shemil Macelline, Sonia Y Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mengzhu WangSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, NSW, Australia.
Shemil MacellineSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, NSW, Australia.
Sonia Y LiuSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although nutrient digestibility (dig) is traditionally assessed in the distal ileum, the majority of starch and protein digestion and absorption occurs in the jejunum. Increasing attention has been directed toward the synchronization of starch and protein and their impact on growth performance and feed efficiency. The objective of this meta-analysis is to validate the relevance of starch and protein digestive dynamics on growth performance and to evaluate the validity of jejunal dig of nutrients as the indicator for digestion rate. A total of 260 data points extracted from 32 published papers were included in the analysis, covering a wide range of broiler ages and dietary compositions. A multiple-level meta-analysis was employed, which accounts for both between-study and within-study variations. The results indicate that the nutrient dig exhibits greater variation in the proximal jejunum (PJ) compared to more distal sections of the intestine. Both ileal and jejunal dig of starch and protein impacted on body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). When ileal digestible nutrients are not limiting, optimizing proximal jejunal starch and distal jejunal protein dig would benefit BWG and FCR. Synchrony of starch and protein utilisation is essential for BWG where the maximal BWG is predicted to be 1703 g/bird when the ratio of digestible starch and protein in the PJ equals to 4.01. In conclusion, when digestion rate data is difficult to generate, proximal jejunal digestible starch and distal digestible protein can be reliable indicators of the rate of digestion to predict growth performance in broiler chickens.

Indexed as

BroilerDigestion dynamicsGrowth performance indicatorIleumJejunumMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42004247
PMCPMC13084654

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.