Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42004228›Full record

ArticleGenes & diseases2026

Elevated diurnal CD36 expression disrupts the bile acid synthesis rhythm leading to cholestatic liver injury and inflammation via the HMGCR/CYP7A1 axis.

Yang Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Shuning Fu, Zhenyu Wang, Yunfei Zhao, Junhua Gong, Miao Chen, Nuo Zhang, Mengyue Chen, Xiong Z Ruan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yang ZhangCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Mingyang ZhangCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Shuning FuCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Zhenyu WangCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yunfei ZhaoChongqing Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolism Research, Chongqing Pharmacodynamic Evaluation Engineering Technology Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016 China.
Junhua GongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.
Miao ChenCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Nuo ZhangCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Mengyue ChenCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xiong Z RuanCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yaxi ChenCentre for Lipid Research & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholestatic liver diseases, including primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), are characterized by disrupted bile acid (BA) homeostasis and subsequent liver injury. Emerging evidence indicates that circadian rhythms significantly influence liver metabolism and the pathogenesis of liver diseases. CD36 has been identified as a regulator of the hepatic circadian clock and metabolic processes; however, the specific mechanisms by which CD36 links circadian rhythms to cholestatic liver disease remain unclear. In this study, we employed bile duct ligation (BDL) mice and liver-specific CD36 knockout (CD36 LKO) mice to examine the role of CD36 in BA metabolism and circadian gene expression. BDL mice presented disrupted rhythms in both liver clock and BA metabolism, accompanied by increased diurnal expression of CD36. Conversely, in the context of BDL, CD36 LKO reduced cholestatic liver injury, improved BA metabolism, and restored diurnal variation of BA levels. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that BA metabolism genes were regulated by CD36, particularly those involved in synthesis, which displayed diurnal variation. Targeted inhibition of CD36 expression effectively mitigated liver injury and inflammation in BDL mice by restoring the rhythmicity of HMGCR/CYP7A1 and normalizing the BA pool size. These findings suggest that CD36 plays a pro-cholestatic role through its regulation of rhythmic BA synthesis and that its inhibition may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for cholestatic liver diseases.

Indexed as

Bile acid metabolismCD36Cholestatic liver injuryCircadian rhythmLiposomal delivery

Identifiers

PMID42004228
PMCPMC13091082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.